1 Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs).
Edmundo Lent edited this page 2025-06-14 22:32:18 +08:00


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    Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

    What are REITs?

    Real estate investment trusts (" REITs") enable people to purchase massive, income-producing property. A REIT is a business that owns and typically operates income-producing realty or related possessions. These might consist of workplace structures, going shopping malls, apartments, hotels, resorts, self-storage centers, storage facilities, and mortgages or loans. Unlike other genuine estate companies, a REIT does not develop genuine estate residential or commercial properties to resell them. Instead, a REIT buys and establishes residential or commercial properties mainly to operate them as part of its own investment portfolio.

    Why would somebody purchase REITs?

    REITs offer a way for individual investors to make a share of the earnings produced through industrial property ownership - without in fact having to go out and purchase commercial property.

    What types of REITs exist?

    Many REITs are signed up with the SEC and are openly traded on a stock market. These are referred to as publicly traded REITs. Others may be registered with the SEC however are not openly traded. These are known as non- traded REITs (likewise known as non-exchange traded REITs). This is among the most essential differences among the different kinds of REITs. Before purchasing a REIT, you should comprehend whether or not it is openly traded, and how this could impact the advantages and threats to you.

    What are the benefits and risks of REITs?

    REITs provide a way to include realty in one's financial investment portfolio. Additionally, some REITs might offer higher dividend yields than some other financial investments.

    But there are some risks, especially with non-exchange traded REITs. Because they do not trade on a stock exchange, non-traded REITs involve unique risks:

    Lack of Liquidity: Non-traded REITs are illiquid investments. They normally can not be sold easily on the free market. If you require to offer a possession to raise cash rapidly, you may not be able to do so with shares of a non-traded REIT. Share Value Transparency: While the market rate of an openly traded REIT is easily accessible, it can be hard to determine the value of a share of a non-traded REIT. Non-traded REITs typically do not provide a quote of their worth per share until 18 months after their offering closes. This might be years after you have actually made your financial investment. As an outcome, for a significant period you might be unable to examine the worth of your non-traded REIT financial investment and its volatility. Distributions May Be Paid from Offering Proceeds and Borrowings: Investors may be drawn in to non-traded REITs by their reasonably high dividend yields compared to those of publicly traded REITs. Unlike publicly traded REITs, however, non-traded REITs often pay distributions in excess of their funds from operations. To do so, they might use providing profits and borrowings. This practice, which is normally not utilized by publicly traded REITs, minimizes the worth of the shares and the money readily available to the company to purchase additional assets. Conflicts of Interest: Non-traded REITs typically have an external manager rather of their own staff members. This can lead to potential conflicts of interests with investors. For instance, the REIT might pay the external manager substantial fees based upon the amount of residential or commercial property acquisitions and possessions under management. These fee incentives might not always line up with the interests of .

    How to buy and sell REITs

    You can buy an openly traded REIT, which is listed on a significant stock market, by purchasing shares through a broker. You can purchase shares of a non-traded REIT through a broker that takes part in the non-traded REIT's offering. You can also buy shares in a REIT mutual fund or REIT exchange-traded fund.

    Understanding costs and taxes

    Publicly traded REITs can be purchased through a broker. Generally, you can buy the typical stock, preferred stock, or financial obligation security of an openly traded REIT. Brokerage fees will use.

    Non-traded REITs are normally offered by a broker or monetary consultant. Non-traded REITs typically have high up-front fees. Sales commissions and in advance offering costs generally total approximately 9 to 10 percent of the investment. These costs lower the value of the investment by a substantial amount.

    Special Tax Considerations

    Most REITS pay out at least 100 percent of their taxable earnings to their investors. The shareholders of a REIT are accountable for paying taxes on the dividends and any capital gains they receive in connection with their financial investment in the REIT. Dividends paid by REITs normally are treated as ordinary earnings and are not entitled to the reduced tax rates on other types of corporate dividends. Consider consulting your tax adviser before buying REITs.

    Avoiding fraud

    Be careful of any person who attempts to sell REITs that are not signed up with the SEC.

    You can validate the registration of both publicly traded and non-traded REITs through the SEC's EDGAR system. You can likewise utilize EDGAR to review a REIT's annual and quarterly reports as well as any offering prospectus. For more on how to utilize EDGAR, please visit Research Public Companies.

    You should also check out the broker or financial investment adviser who advises buying a REIT. To find out how to do so, please go to Working with Brokers and Investment Advisers.

    Additional info

    SEC Investor Bulletin: Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

    FINRA Investor Alert: Public Non-Traded REITs - Perform a Careful Review Before Investing

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