Add Your Guide to REO Properties In Alabama
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<br>After a moratorium on foreclosures due to the Covid-19 pandemic, foreclosures are now on the rise. As a result, we can expect to see an increase in the number of REO residential or commercial properties offered on the market in the coming months.<br>[somegas.com](http://somegas.com/)
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<br>Whether you're a reasonably new real estate agent or one who's remained in business for a while, you probably might use a refresher on these bank-owned homes.<br>
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<br>Our resident REO expert, Jeff Underwood, shares what real estate agents need to understand about REO residential or commercial properties in Alabama.<br>
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<br>What is an REO residential or commercial property?<br>
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<br>Simply put, an REO residential or commercial property is [property](https://roostaustin.com) that is owned by a bank or lending institution after stopping working to cost a foreclosure auction. But to really understand REO residential or commercial properties, you first need to understand the [foreclosure procedure](https://lefkada-hotels.gr).<br>
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<br>The Foreclosure Process<br>
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<br>When a private with a mortgage stops paying on that mortgage for any factor, the [foreclosure process](https://lourealtygrp.com) will start. The mortgage contract will include language about when the bank can start this procedure. Typically, a lender will not start the foreclosure procedure till the borrower has actually missed out on 4 consecutive payments.<br>
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<br>Not all residential or commercial properties that get in the foreclosure process are really foreclosed upon. Jeff Underwood, managing lawyer at South Oak Title & Closing in Auburn, says, "In most cases, the mortgage is restored or the loan provider will work out loss mitigation alternatives to avoid foreclosure. A debtor who declares Chapter 13 insolvency will likewise halt the foreclosure process."<br>
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<br>This process looks various in every state. Underwood discusses, "Alabama is a nonjudicial state. This suggests that the bank does not have to file a lawsuit against the defaulted mortgagor to foreclose. Instead, the bank sends out a series of notices that notifies the mortgagor that they remain in default and provides info about reinstatement. Failure to do so will lead to a foreclosure sale." Other states, such as Florida, require lending institutions to submit a suit versus the [mortgagor](https://tammrealestate.ae) in state court to foreclose.<br>
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<br>In Alabama, notices about the upcoming foreclosure sale are also released in the county paper for three weeks. If the bank or loan provider is the high-bidder or only buyer at the foreclosure sale, this residential or commercial property becomes "realty owned", or an REO residential or commercial property.<br>
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<br>Selling an REO residential or commercial property<br>
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<br>Jeff Underwood says, "Lenders aren't in the service of keeping these residential or commercial properties. Their goal is to sell the home and recoup their losses from the foreclosure. After the foreclosure sale, the residential or commercial property will go on the market as an REO residential or commercial property." The loan provider sends out a referral for this residential or [commercial property](https://property-northern-cyprus.com) to both a property brokerage and a title company.<br>
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<br>Listing Process for REO residential or commercial properties<br>
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<br>Listing an REO residential or commercial property for sale is very similar to noting any other residential or commercial property, with a few key distinctions. There's still an indication in the yard, a listing on the MLS, and photos of the residential or commercial property. The broker's objective is to discover a buyer for the residential or commercial property. But instead of a specific client, the [broker represents](https://leonisinmobiliaria.com) a loan provider. On the MLS, this residential or commercial property will be designated as bank-owned.<br>
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<br>Underwood says, "These residential or commercial properties may not look like a normal home that's market-ready. We had one REO residential or commercial property where the previous owner took everything out of the home, consisting of sinks and banisters. The bank will hire a company to clean things up and make certain things are working, but buyers won't find a staged, upgraded home."<br>
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<br>Lenders want to sell REO residential or commercial properties for fair market value as quickly as possible, so prices is identified by getting a BPO, or broker rate opinion. Two real estate agents will give their viewpoint on the marketplace price of the residential or commercial property, and after that these viewpoints are balanced to acquire the sticker price. If the residential or commercial property suffers on the marketplace, the bank will begin dropping the rate in incremental portions to find a buyer.<br>
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<br>Title Process for REO residential or commercial properties<br>
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<br>When the [title company](https://staystaycations.com) receives the recommendation for an REO residential or commercial property, they will initiate a title search, simply as they would for any other residential or commercial property. "We do this before the residential or commercial property is noted for sale, and as with any title search and exam, we're trying to find any potential concerns so that we can provide a clear title to the purchaser," Underwood describes.<br>
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<br>If the title is clear, this file is prepared for when the [residential](https://pinnaclepropertythailand.com) or commercial property goes under agreement. If there are problems that need to be addressed such as judgments, encumbrances, or liens, the title company will clear the title so that it's prepared for a future purchaser. Once the [residential](https://roussepropiedades.cl) or commercial property goes under agreement, all that's needed is an upgrade to title.<br>
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<br>Common Title Issues with REO Properties<br>
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<br>Several typical title problems can emerge with REO residential or commercial properties. Tax redemption problems are especially common. In Alabama, taxes are paid in financial obligations. If they're not paid by December 31, they're subject to charges and interest. If taxes are still overdue by April, the county will have a in May. In many cases, the county is the high bidder. But in other cases, a 3rd party will acquire the tax certificate.<br>
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<br>Underwood states, "If the county owns the tax certificate, solving this is a quite simple procedure. But if it's owned by a third party, it can get complicated." To redeem from an individual, a bank is needed to pay the delinquent taxes, charge, interest, as well as the worth of any enhancements on the residential or commercial property. In some scenarios, there can be a prolonged settlement process to eliminate this tax lien.<br>
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<br>Encroachment problems are also common with REO residential or commercial properties. Residential or commercial property lines aren't always clearly marked, which is why surveys are a needed part of the title search and test. Underwood discusses, "An advancement is any structure that exists on a neighbor's land or residential or commercial property - a fence, a shed, a mobile home, or even part of a home or barn." It can be made complex to clear these issues and in many cases, a quitclaim deed might be required.<br>
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<br>And similar to any other residential or commercial property, we can discover any variety of other title issues. Missing deeds, deeds in the back chain of title that lack marital status, and other encumbrances can likewise be found during the title search and exam. Title business experienced with [REO residential](https://villa-piscine.fr) or commercial properties know exactly which issues to search for and how to resolve them to present REO purchasers with a clear title.<br>
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<br>Owner's title insurance secures property buyers from hidden risks to their title after purchase. An enhanced owner's policy might be suggested for people who buy an REO residential or commercial property. But regardless of the policy, REO residential or commercial property purchasers ought to constantly know laws concerning the right of redemption.<br>
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<br>Right of Redemption Laws<br>
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<br>Individuals, including the foreclosed debtor or successors of the debtor, have the right to redeem or buy back a foreclosed residential or commercial property for approximately a year after the foreclosure sale. [Underwood](https://michigancountryrealestate.com) describes, "To redeem a foreclosed residential or commercial property, the redeeming celebration needs to pay the amount of the foreclosure quote, interest, and other charges consisting of taxes, insurance coverage, and repair work."<br>
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<br>"Because foreclosure sales can occur relatively rapidly in Alabama, the redemption period is longer than in most states. For mortgages came from before 2016, that redemption period is a year. For mortgages come from after January 1, 2016, the redemption duration is shortened to 180 days."<br>
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<br>He continues, "Redemptions of foreclosed homes are very rare, but anyone purchasing an REO residential or commercial property needs to deal with an attorney who understands and comprehends the law." These laws differ from one state to another and can change, so constantly consult your closing lawyer with particular questions about the right of redemption.<br>
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<br>Buyers purchasing an REO residential or commercial property before the redemption duration expires requirement to be mindful that owner's title insurance coverage will never supply affirmative protection over the right of redemption. For money buyers, this will be noted as an exception in Schedule B-2 of the owner's title insurance policy for the duration of the redemption period.<br>
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<br>Lenders offering financing for [REO purchases](https://libhomes.com) will usually need affirmative coverage for the remaining redemption period. Options, such as a bond, exist if the loan amount depends on 30% greater than the foreclosure quote, however purchasers need to comprehend that affirmative coverage for the staying redemption duration just protects the lending institution.<br>
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<br>The Future of REO Properties<br>
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<br>Due to the pandemic, a moratorium on foreclosures remained in place until November 2021. As this moratorium has raised, lenders have executed loss mitigation procedures to keep people in their mortgages and assist them maintain their residential or commercial properties. However, if loss mitigation techniques are not successful, the foreclosure procedure begins.<br>
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<br>Underwood says, "Foreclosure starts are up 39% over the last quarter, and we're expecting to see an increase in these as the year advances. Starting in the third quarter of this year, we'll start to see a higher-than-normal portion of REO residential or commercial properties on the market. It will not resemble it was in 2008, but it will certainly be more than what we're used to seeing."<br>
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<br>There's no requirement for real estate agents to be daunted by REO residential or commercial properties. As more of these residential or commercial properties appear in the MLS, real estate agents who comprehend the nuance of buying a bank-owned home are much better equipped to serve their clients.<br>
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<br>At South Oak Title and Closing, we love partnering with real estate agents to assist them much better serve their customers. Whether you have specific questions about dealing with REO residential or commercial properties or just require an REO professional in your corner, we're here for you. Contact us with your concerns today.<br>
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<br>Jeff Underwood<br>
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<br>Jeff is a Birmingham native and graduate of the Birmingham School of Law. He has invested years dealing with banks, loan providers, and REO residential or commercial properties through his time leading the REO department at a Birmingham law office. Jeff is married and has two children: one current graduate and one existing student at Auburn University.<br>[2007investorsummit.com](http://www.2007investorsummit.com/)
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<br>Jeff Underwood is the Managing Attorney at South Oak Title & Closing in Auburn.<br>
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<br>This post is planned to offer basic info about [REO residential](https://alranimproperties.com) or commercial properties in Alabama and should not be considered legal recommendations. Laws worrying REO residential or commercial properties also differ from one state to another. Please consult your regional attorney with questions.<br>
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